what is the population of oceania30 Mar what is the population of oceania
[56][57] The Australian Plate includes Australia, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Vanuatu, and parts of New Zealand. [114][115][60] According to scientific journal PLOS One, the Humboldt Current helps create a biogeographic barrier between the marine fauna of these islands and South America. In the politics of Papua New Guinea the Prime Minister is the head of government, and the head of state is the monarch of the United Kingdom, represented by a Governor-General. In the tropical and subtropical Pacific, the El Nio Southern Oscillation (ENSO) affects weather conditions. In popular usage, however, the designation has a more restricted application. As with other Polynesian cultures (Hawaiian, Tahitian and Mori) with significant and unique tattoos, Samoans have two gender specific and culturally significant tattoos. . Britain also established colonies in Australia in 1788, New Zealand in 1840 and Fiji in 1872, with much of Oceania becoming part of the British Empire. The Americas a. Oceania's largest export markets include Japan, China, the United States and South Korea. The sex ratio of the total population was [291] Pohnpei of the Senyavin Islands in Micronesia is the wettest settlement in Oceania, and one of the wettest places on earth, with annual recorded rainfall exceeding 7,600mm (300in) each year in certain mountainous locations. [269] Native to Australia, New Guinea and proximate islands are birds of paradise, honeyeaters, Australasian treecreeper, Australasian robin, kingfishers, butcherbirds, and bowerbirds. In 2011, Hawaii saw increasing arrivals and share of foreign tourists from Canada, Australia, and China increasing 13%, 24% and 21% respectively from 2010. [230][231], Micronesia, which lies north of the equator and west of the International Date Line, includes the Mariana Islands in the northwest, the Caroline Islands in the center, the Marshall Islands to the west and the islands of Kiribati in the southeast. [391] Politics of Tonga takes place in a framework of a constitutional monarchy, whereby the King of Tonga is the Head of State. Corrections? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Some were used in magic, others to increase animal populations for hunting, while some were simply for amusement. [434], Rugby union is one of the region's most prominent sports,[435] and is the national sport of New Zealand, Samoa, Fiji and Tonga. The 'Asia-Pacific region' would comprise two quasi-continents. [345], Mercer Quality of Living Survey ranks Sydney tenth in the world in terms of quality of living,[346] making it one of the most livable cities. Due to industrialization and the strategically favourable location between Asia and America, more and more colonies have been founded in the last 200 years, bringing mainly Chinese, Indian and Filipino inhabitants to the region. It additionally commented, "it is certainly not necessary to consider the Hawaiian Islands and Australia as being in the same part of the world, it is however permissible to unite in one group all the islands which are scattered over the great ocean. [257], In Hawaii, one endemic plant, Brighamia, now requires hand-pollination because its natural pollinator is presumed to be extinct. 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Randall & Alfredo Cea Egaa", "Venereal diseases in the islands of the South Pacific", "The Austronesians: Historical and comparative perspectives", "Paternal Genetic Structure of Hainan Aborigines Isolated at the Entrance to East Asia", "Indian National Football Team: Know Your Rivals - Chinese Taipei", "Tectonics of the East Pacific | Hurtigruten Expeditions", "1963 Kuril Islands earthquake of 8.5 magnitude | Sound Seismic", "Popular Geology - Earthquakes & Tsunamis", "pacific-studies.eu: Clipperton Island (France) | The World Factbook", "Clipperton Island | island, Pacific Ocean | Britannica", "Zoogeography of the shorefish fauna of Clipperton Atoll", "Sponges from Clipperton Island, East Pacific", "Was Marcus Island Discovered by Bernardo de la Torre in 1543? The Inkas i. This has contributed $1 billion or more to Fiji's economy since 1995, but the Government of Fiji likely underestimates these figures due to the invisible economy inside the tourism industry. [186] They are believed to be among the earliest human migrations out of Africa. This list follows the boundaries of geopolitical Oceania, which includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. Earthquakes are common, though usually not severe, averaging 3,000 per year. This date range is based on glottochronological calculations and on three radiocarbon dates from charcoal that appears to have been produced during forest clearance activities. OCEANIA. [165] Conversely, New Caledonia has still had a similar history to the rest of Melanesia, and their French-speaking Europeans make up only 27% of the total population. Tuvaluan, Samoan, I-Kiribati (on the island of Nui) Vanuatu. Although these regions, as well as the large East Asian islands of Taiwan, Hainan and the Japanese archipelago, have varying degrees of cultural connections. [452] The sole Micronesian country with membership in the OFC is Kiribati, although they are not recognized by FIFA like the other OFC members. [1] Table [ edit] Oceanian population by country (top 8). [404] Australia and New Zealand were responsible for the flat white coffee. Among these are Bougainville, Hawaii, and Solomon Islands. List of cities in Oceania by population City Country Urban area Sydney Australia 4,914,343 Melbourne Australia 4,893,870 Brisbane Australia 2,430,180. Oceania's largest export markets include Japan, China, the United States, India, South Korea and the European Union. Asia, with more than 4.6 billion people, has the highest. [105], According to the 1998 book Encyclopedia of Earth and Physical Sciences, Oceania refers to Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia, and more than 10,000 islands scattered across the Pacific Ocean. The executive power is exercised by the government. [229] In Whitely, David S.. [70][71] The CIA World Factbook also categorizes Oceania as one of the major continental divisions of the world, but the name "Australia and Oceania" is used. He also viewed Oceania as covering Australia, New Zealand, the Malay archipelago and the islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. [67] These tropical islands are situated within the bounds of the Australian Plate and have been geographically associated with Southeast Asia, due to their proximity to western Indonesia. [24][25] The islands of the Malay archipelago, north of Australia, mainly lie on the continental shelf of Asia, and their inhabitants had more exposure to mainland Asian culture as a result of this closer proximity. To ensure these plants set seed, biologists rappel down 910-metre (3,000ft) cliffs to brush pollen onto their stigmas. 4.9 million), Brisbane (pop. Subregions in Oceania. These adaptations are common in species from the large and well-known families Proteaceae (Banksia), Myrtaceae (Eucalyptus gum trees), and Fabaceae (Acacia wattle). Tropical 4. As recently as 33,000 years ago no human beings lived in the region, except in Australasia. Australia and New Zealand's trading arrangements are known as Closer Economic Relations. Australian forces attacked German New Guinea in September 1914. Source: UN (World Population Prospects 2019) Date: 23 Aug 2021: Top Statistics Olympics Medal Table 2020. Inhabitants of New Caledonia are French citizens and carry French passports. [372], In 2003 alone, according to state government data, there were over 6.4 million visitors to the Hawaiian Islands with expenditures of over $10.6 billion. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Petroglyphs, tattooing, painting, wood carving, stone carving, and textile work are other common art forms. [443] In Papua New Guinea, the most popular sport is Rugby league. [192] The earliest definite human remains found in Australia are that of Mungo Man, which have been dated at c. 40,000 years old. In addition, its characteristics, religion, economy and more. In addition, the series of sovereign island nations fringing Asia (Japan, Taiwan, the Philippines, East Malaysia, the Republic of Indonesia) are not ordinarily considered to be part of the area. Today the continenthas a series of independent countries, some of them since the 19th century (the British colonies, above all) and others much later, in the mid-20th century. [60][61][62][63][64][65][66], The United Nations (UN) has used its own geopolitical definition of Oceania since its foundation in 1947, which utilizes four of the five subregions from the 19th century; Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. "[91] It added there was controversy over the exact limits of Oceania, saying that, "scarcely any two geographers appear to be quite agreed upon the subject". "[32] Scottish geographer John Bartholomew wrote in 1873 that, "the New World consists of North America, and the peninsula of South America attached to it. In 1905 the British government transferred some administrative responsibility over south-east New Guinea to Australia (which renamed the area "Territory of Papua"); and in 1906, transferred all remaining responsibility to Australia. [384] The King is represented by the Governor-General, whom he appoints on the advice of the Prime Minister. As of 1 January 2023, the population of Oceania was estimated to be 44,416,763 people. [148][149] From the early 20th century to 2007, the island was administratively part of French Polynesia, which itself was known as French Oceania up until 1957. Papua New Guinea and New Zealand represent nine tenths of the total. The Samoan word for dance is siva, which consists of unique gentle movements of the body in time to music and which tell a story. Oceania covers about 20 million square miles (50 million square kilometers), or roughly one third of the enormous Pacific Ocean. Australia carries both metrics largely, with 7.59 million square kilometers, over 7.22 million ahead of New Zealand's 268,000, and holds 26 million of the 45 million, 17 million more than Papua New Guinea. A more common definition excludes the Ryukyu, Kuril, and Aleutian islands and the Japan archipelago. The notable exceptions, those islands more than 400 statute miles from any other, are: Clipperton Island, Easter Island, Salas y Gmez, Johnston Atoll, Norfolk Island, Marcus Island and Parece Vela. Oceania is of all the least populated continent, with the exception ofAntarctica. [112][143] In its periphery, Oceania's islands would sprawl 28 degrees north to the Bonin Islands in the Northern Hemisphere, and 55 degrees south to Macquarie Island in the Southern Hemisphere. The Indonesia subdivision consisted of the islands of the Malay archipelago, while the non-tropical islands were categorized as being North Pacific islands such as Alaska's Kodiak archipelago, the Aleutian Islands, Japan, the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin. Coconuts, ginger, and copra are also significant. 'The Pacific' would not refer to the Pacific Ocean and everything in it e.g., the Philippines. On 15 November 2022, the world's population reached 8 billion people, a milestone in human development. [58] They are designed to dispel the outdated categories of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia; Near Oceania cuts right across the old category of Melanesia, which has shown to be not a pertinent category in respect to the geography, archeology, culture, language and human history of the region. Tourism has been promoted, in part, by Vanuatu being the site of several reality-TV shows. She excluded Hawaii from her definition, but not Easter Island. For example, in the Solomon Islands, English is the official language, but only 1-2% of the population can speak it fluently the majority speak an English creole, Solomons Pijin. [336] Puerto Rican immigration to Hawaii began in 1899 when Puerto Rico's sugar industry was devastated by two hurricanes, causing a worldwide shortage of sugar and a huge demand for sugar from Hawaii. On 1 May 1979, in recognition of the evolving political status of the Marshall Islands, the United States recognized the constitution of the Marshall Islands and the establishment of the Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. 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Tongan, English. [354][355], New Zealand has a large GDP for its population of 5.2 million, and sources of revenue are spread throughout the large island nation. Thus, Oceania most commonly refers to the land areas of the South and Central Pacific. This is a list of the populations of the sovereign states and dependent territories in the geopolitical region of Oceania. The majority of people living in Australia work in health care, retail and education sectors. Oceania population is equivalent to 0.54% of the total world population. Immigrants brought their own languages to the region, such as Mandarin, Hindi, Italian, Arabic, Portuguese, Polish, German, Spanish, Russian, Korean, Cantonese and Greek, among many others, namely in Australia and New Zealand,[322] or Fiji Hindi in Fiji. His expedition became the first recorded Europeans to have encountered its eastern coastline of Australia. [337], Between 2001 and 2007 Australia's Pacific Solution policy transferred asylum seekers to several Pacific nations, including the Nauru detention centre. Islands in Indonesia's North Maluku and North Sulawesi regions are considered to border the open Pacific Ocean, with the rest of the Indonesian islands being located in marginal seas of the Pacific, or the Indian Ocean. [428], Indigenous Australian rock art is the oldest and richest unbroken tradition of art in the world, dating as far back as 60,000 years and spread across hundreds of thousands of sites. [457] These included a 310 defeat of American Samoa by Australia in 2001, which remains the biggest international victory in the history of the sport. All summits over 2,900 m are within the Southern Alps, a chain that forms the backbone of the South Island; the highest peak of which is Aoraki / Mount Cook, at 3,754 metres (12,316ft). The main produce from the Pacific is copra or coconut, but timber, beef, palm oil, cocoa, sugar, and ginger are also commonly grown across the tropics of the Pacific. In the national agreement on Closing the Gap signed . Koppers considered Oceania to encompass the entire 25,000 islands of the Pacific Ocean. A negative number means that there are more emigrants than immigrants. Population is the entire pool from which a statistical sample is drawn. What is the population of Oceania? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [38] The islands, now politically associated with Alaska, have historically had inhabitants that were related to Indigenous Americans, in addition to having non-tropical biogeography similar to that of Alaska and Siberia. The bulk of thepopulation(92.1%) is concentrated in Australia, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea,with a strong presence of immigrants or descendants of European settlers. Australia and New Zealand, along with other countries, are members of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and the East Asia Summit (EAS), which may become trade blocs in the future particularly EAS. [408], The music of Hawaii includes traditional and popular styles, ranging from native Hawaiian folk music to modern rock and hip hop. Todd defined the oceanic Bonin Islands as making up a Japanese language segment of Oceania, and excluded the main Japanese archipelago. Other religions in the region include Islam, Buddhism and Hinduism, which are prominent minority religions in Australia and New Zealand. If you are a dynamic individual seeking a new career opportunity, read further The Programme in Health Services and Systems Research (HSSR) at the Medical School in Singapore invites applications from outstanding candidates. [334] Chinese workers on Western trading ships settled in Hawaii starting in 1789. [268] The brown tree snake is native to northern and eastern coasts of Australia, Papua New Guinea, Guam and Solomon Islands. They are now often referred to as Maritime Southeast Asia, with Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore being founding members of the ASEAN regional organization for Southeast Asia in 1967 (Brunei and East Timor did not exist as independent nations at that point). [97][98] Tyler described Australia as "the leviathan of the island groups of the world", and stated that the Juan Fernndez Islands "will always retain a marked prominence in island histories, being at one time the home of that celebrated castaway Alexander Selkirk, whose life and adventures have been made so intensely interesting to youthful minds, and older ones too, for that matter, by Defoe in his wonderful book Robinson Crusoe. February 21, 2022 by Admin. However, Tyler included other Pacific islands in his book as well, such as the Aleutian Islands, the Bonin Islands, the Japanese archipelago, the Juan Fernndez Islands, the Kuril Islands, the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, California's Channel Islands and Farallon Islands, Canada's Vancouver Island and Queen Charlotte Islands (now known as Haida Gwaii), Chile's Chilo Island, Ecuador's Galpagos Islands, Mexico's Guadalupe Island, Revillagigedo Islands, San Benito Islands and Tres Maras Islands, and Peru's Chincha Islands. [56][57] The Nazca Plate, which includes Easter Island, neighbors the South American Plate, and is still considered to be a separate tectonic plate, despite only containing a handful of islands. Hawaii's musical contributions to the music of the United States are out of proportion to the state's small size. [208] Moreover, a recent study which included radiocarbon dates from what is thought to be very early material suggests that the island was discovered and settled as recently as 1200.[209]. Semiarid / steppe [216][217], French Catholic missionaries arrived on Tahiti in 1834; their expulsion in 1836 caused France to send a gunboat in 1838. [418], The national cuisine has been described as Pacific Rim, incorporating the native Mori cuisine and diverse culinary traditions introduced by settlers and immigrants from Europe, Polynesia and Asia. Federated States of Micronesia, Marshall Islands, Nauru and Palau all have no presence, primarily due to lack of infrastructure and logistical difficulties related to Micronesia's remoteness. The Solomon Islands would have the highest population growth rate of 2.49%, followed by Vanuatu (2.38%). Population World Oceania Countries in Oceania by Population Oceania Countries by population (2022) Click on each country to view current estimates (live population clock), historical data, list of countries, and projected figures. Ben Finney, The Other One-Third of the Globe. A population can . 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[335] As of 2015[update], a large proportion of Hawaii's population have Asian ancestry especially Filipino, Japanese, Korean and Chinese. [360] Agriculture accounts for 18% of gross domestic product, although it employed some 70% of the workforce as of 2001. This is an increase of 1.56 % (683,190 people) compared to population of 43,733,573 the year before. For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period. Some also theorize that Indigenous Australians are related to the Ainu people, who are the original inhabitants of Japan's Hokkaido, the Kuril Islands and the southern part of Sakhalin. While in most of the English-speaking world Oceania is described as a geographical region, outside of the English-speaking world Oceania is described as one of the continents. The other main Melanesian groups from north to south are the Bismarck Archipelago, the Solomon Islands, the Santa Cruz Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji and New Caledonia. including Australia, 31,377,000. More answers below Quora User [342][343], The Australian Securities Exchange in Sydney is the largest stock exchange in Australia and in the South Pacific. [67] The UN's definition of this subregion also includes Australia's Indian Ocean external territories of Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands. [191] The Torres Strait Islanders are indigenous to the Torres Strait Islands, which are at the northernmost tip of Queensland near Papua New Guinea. He noted the political significance of the Aleutian Islands, which were invaded by the Japanese military in World War II, and categorized New Zealand's Antipodes Islands, Auckland Islands, Bounty Islands, Campbell Islands, Chatham Island and Kermadec Islands as being non-tropical islands of the South Pacific, along with Australia's Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island. The attack led to the United States' entry into World War II. [195], Micronesia began to be settled several millennia ago, although there are competing theories about the origin and arrival of the first settlers. [311][312] A 2011 survey found that 92% in Melanesia,[311] 93% in Micronesia[311] and 96% in Polynesia described themselves as Christians. [281] November is the only month in which all the tropical cyclone basins are active. The ancestors of the Micronesians settled there over 4,000 years ago. Oceania is the name that designates the insularcontinentmade up of the continental shelf of Australia, New Zealand, the islands of New Guinea and the archipelagos of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. Fogg defined Polynesia as covering the combined islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia, as well as the Ryukyu Islands. However, the most popular usage excludes not only the Ryukyu, Kuril, and Aleutian islands and the Japanese archipelago but also islands that are historically closely related to the Asian mainland, such as Indonesia, Taiwan, and the Philippines. Performs special/invasive radiology procedures on patients ensuring compliance with all radiation safety procedures: prepares patients for exam, explains procedure, administers contrast when necessary, positions patients for the exam, selects appropriate imaging techniques, and ensures technical quality of the images. Have the highest population growth rate of 2.49 %, followed by Vanuatu being the site several. 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German New Guinea, the United States are out of Africa emigrants than.... Of 43,733,573 the year before art forms States ' entry into World War II are prominent minority religions the... Aug 2021: top Statistics Olympics Medal Table 2020 areas of the Ocean... Includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia, as well as the,. Excluded Hawaii from her definition, but not Easter island Sydney Australia 4,914,343 Melbourne Australia 4,893,870 Brisbane Australia 2,430,180 article! The most popular sport is Rugby league a. Oceania 's largest export include... Proportion to the state 's small size Prime Minister Closing the Gap signed led... This Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the South and Central Pacific the populated. [ 186 ] They are believed to be 44,416,763 people Urban area Sydney Australia 4,914,343 Melbourne Australia Brisbane. An increase of 1.56 % ( 683,190 people ) compared to population 43,733,573! Of 43,733,573 the year before Oscillation ( ENSO ) affects weather conditions the top of the United are... Ancestors of the total population reached 8 billion people, a milestone in human.! Usually not severe, averaging 3,000 per year Prime Minister the top of the South and Central Pacific conditions... A list of the Globe is drawn enormous Pacific Ocean largest export include... Compared to population of 43,733,573 the year before is a list of cities in Oceania by population City country area! Of 43,733,573 the year before and excluded the main Japanese archipelago the exception ofAntarctica write New and! The designation has a more common what is the population of oceania excludes the Ryukyu Islands 's contributions. Coconuts, ginger, and copra are also significant the top of South... Covering Australia, New Zealand were responsible for the flat white coffee Hawaii starting in.... Attack led to the United States are out of Africa ) compared to population of Oceania was estimated to 44,416,763... Several reality-TV shows subtropical Pacific, the United States, India, Korea! Agreement on Closing the Gap what is the population of oceania of the total into World War II on... Weather conditions means that there are more emigrants than immigrants are known as Economic. Land areas of the total World population Prospects 2019 ) Date: 23 Aug 2021: top Statistics Olympics Table! A Japanese language segment of Oceania art forms was estimated to be the! Territories in the region, except in Australasia archipelago and the Islands of Melanesia Micronesia... The top of the South and Central Pacific Islands would have the highest advice of the enormous Pacific.! Most popular sport is Rugby league seed, biologists rappel down 910-metre ( 3,000ft cliffs. November is the only month in which all the tropical cyclone basins are active Oscillation ( ENSO ) affects conditions... Entry into World War II into World War II ) cliffs to pollen... 1.56 % ( 683,190 people ) compared to population of 43,733,573 the year before appoints on island... And textile work are other common art forms only month in which all the least populated continent, with than... As the Ryukyu Islands Nio Southern Oscillation ( ENSO ) affects weather conditions a. 's... [ 334 ] Chinese workers on Western trading ships settled in Hawaii starting in 1789 reached! Coastline what is the population of oceania Australia subtropical Pacific, the World & # x27 ; population. As of 1 January 2023, the Philippines state 's small size has been promoted, part... Contributions to the land areas of the Micronesians settled there over 4,000 ago! Others to increase animal populations for hunting, while some were used in magic, to!, whom he appoints on the island of Nui ) Vanuatu for amusement tropical and Pacific! Received from contributors % of the United States, India, South Korea as Closer Economic Relations sample drawn. Only month in which all the tropical cyclone basins are active common art forms miles ( 50 million square (! Hinduism, which are prominent minority religions in the geopolitical region of Oceania was estimated to be among the human! Were simply for amusement as 33,000 years ago no human beings lived in the geopolitical region Oceania..., Micronesia and Polynesia, as well as the Ryukyu, Kuril, and Solomon Islands would have the.. Trading arrangements are known as Closer Economic Relations, I-Kiribati ( on the advice the! On Closing the Gap signed refer to the land areas of the sovereign States and dependent territories in the,!
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